First-principles calculations for topological quantum materials

نویسندگان

چکیده

Discoveries of topological states and materials have reshaped our understanding physics over the past 15 years. First-principles calculations had an important role in bridging theory topology experiments by predicting realistic materials. In this Review, we offer overview first-principles methodology on quantum First, unify different concepts same band inversion scenario. We then discuss using structures newly established databases. stress challenges characterizing symmetry-independent Weyl semimetals calculating surface states, closing with outlook exciting transport optical phenomena induced topology. been very successful This Technical Review covers provides a guide to study methods.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

First-principles calculations of nonlinear optical susceptibility of inorganic materials

A method for calculations of the frequency-dependent nonlinear susceptibility of inorganic materials is implemented in the velocity gauge using a linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) method within the framework of either the Hartree–Fock approximation or density functional theory. It is based on the standard time-dependent diagrammatic perturbation theory and has previously been applied...

متن کامل

First Principles Calculations

Calculations of the linestrengths and transition frequencies of the forbidden pure rotational spectrum of Hz in the vibrationally excited v2 state are presented. These transitions occur in the far-infrared region, and their observation may be complicated by vi u2 difference transitions. Examples of these are also given. Forbidden rovibrational transition frequencies and linestrengths have also ...

متن کامل

Carbon string structures: First-principles calculations of quantum conductance

Carbon forms various nanostructures based on the monatomic chains or strings which show transport properties of fundamental and technological interest. We have carried out first-principles quantum conductance calculations using optimized structures within density functional theory. We treated finite segments of carbon monatomic chain, metal-semiconductor heterostructure, and resonant tunneling ...

متن کامل

Magnetic properties of Quantum Corrals from first–principles calculations

We present calculations for electronic and magnetic properties of surface states confined by a circular quantum corral built of magnetic adatoms (Fe) on a Cu(111) surface. We show the oscillations of charge and magnetization densities within the corral and the possibility of the appearance of spin–polarized states. In order to classify the peaks in the calculated density of states with orbital ...

متن کامل

First-principles anharmonic quantum calculations for peptide spectroscopy: VSCF calculations and comparison with experiments.

First-principles quantum calculations for anharmonic vibrational spectroscopy of three protected dipeptides are carried out and compared with experimental data. Using hybrid HF/MP2 potentials, the Vibrational Self-Consistent Field with Second-Order Perturbation Correction (VSCF-PT2) algorithm is used to compute the spectra without any ad hoc scaling or fitting. All of the vibrational modes (135...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Physics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2522-5820']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-021-00292-8